Great Conservatives Cover

Great Conservatives

By Martin Hutchinson

Great Conservatives looks at British history through the philosophy of Conservatism that animated the great Tory governments of 1783 to 1830. By examining leading figures in the growth, triumph, and decline of Conservatism, a different picture emerges that illuminates the political, social, and economics forces that created the British Empire and the Industrial Revolution.

From this viewpoint, British history is not a steady Whig progress towards social democracy, it is a story of rise, triumph and decay. The book’s eight “Great Conservatives” are:

  • Henry VII -- in many ways a Conservative 300 years before Conservatism
  • Charles II -- from chaos created a society in which Conservatism could grow
  • Walpole -- architect of the Conservative political settlement
  • Pitt -- creator of Conservative economic and social policy
  • Castlereagh -- greatest exponent of Conservative foreign policy
  • Liverpool -- steered Conservatism through military triumph and the Industrial Revolution
  • Palmerston -- Conservative standing athwart the flow of liberalism
  • Salisbury -- Philosopher of Conservatism, and mutedly Conservative Prime Minister

By examining their careers, and through “digressions” viewing other major events and figures such as Winston Churchill and Margaret Thatcher through a Conservative lens, the past takes new shapes, and dark corners of history are illuminated.